Have you ever visited a Native American archealogical site and felt disappointed when you found only few arrowheads and some difficult-to-spot sand drawings? (I have.) You will NOT be disappointed by a visit to Montezuma Castle, I promise! After I came here as a kid, I became enthralled by Native American culture, strapping a baby doll to my back and pretending to grind corn into flour in my desert yard. (Really.) It was one thing to read about the history of my childhood state of Arizona and quite another to see with my own eyes these ancient cliff-dwellings and try to picture the day-to-day lives of the Sinaguan people.
Montezuma Castle, a 20-room cliff-dwelling once occupied by the Sinaguan Indians, is the perfect road trip stop for an intriguing history lesson and a mid-day nature walk with the kids. This is a must-see for anyone traveling from Phoenix to Sedona or Flagstaff.

Montezuma Castle cliff dwelling
History
Named one of America’s first national monuments in 1906 by President Theodore Roosevelt, today 350,000 people visit Montezuma Castle each year. The small on-site museum includes exhibits and artifacts depicting the lifestyle, history and culture of the Sinaguan Indians who built Montezuma Castle. The Sinagua (meaning “without water” in Spanish) settled here approximately 1,000 years ago and left 400 years later. Miners who discovered the ruins in the 1860s mistakenly thought they had found remnants of the Aztec people and named the impressive building after the Aztec emperor, Montezuma.

Bring a picnic lunch to enjoy by Beaver Creek during cooler months
Explore
Follow a self-guided 1/3-mile loop trail past the incredible 5-story Montezuma Castle built into limestone cliffs, through a shaded Sycamore grove, and along the perennial, spring-fed Beaver Creek. Keep your eyes and ears open for song birds, lizards, jackrabbits, coyotes and more animals during your hike. Be sure to stay on marked paths because Western Diamondback and Black-Tailed rattlesnakes also call Montezuma home.
A Montezuma Castle diorama depicting the lives of the Sinaguan Indians brings history to life for children and adults. Ask kids to imagine what it would be like to live in the castle so many years ago and to pick out which room they would like as their own.

My daughter was fascinated by the Montezuma Castle diorama
Junior Ranger Program
To get children excited about exploring the Montezuma Castle National Monument, stop by the Visitor Center to pick up Junior Ranger materials before setting out. Older kids answer questions about the monument and surroundings like, “Prickly Pear Cactus: What color are the ripe fruits?” and “Cliff Dwelling: Imagine the view! How many people do you think lived inside?”
Junior Rangers take an oath promising to protect nature and they receive an official Junior Ranger badge and certificate. Younger rangers (like my then 5-year-old daughter) can do a simpler activity like a word find and/or answering questions posed by the Park Ranger on duty.

My daughter taking her Junior Ranger oath
Getting Here
Follow I-17 to exit 289 (90 minutes north of Phoenix, 45 minutes south of Flagstaff). Drive east (through two traffic circles) for approximately 1/2 mile to the blinking red light. Turn left on Montezuma Castle Road.
What is your favorite National Monument? Tell us in the comments below!
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